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Jury Returns Unanimous Defense Verdict for the City in Civil Rights Trial

Jury Returns Unanimous Defense Verdict for the City in Civil Rights Trial

Serviam is pleased to announce that Partner Kayla Watson and Associate Isabel Cruz secured a unanimous defense verdict in a civil rights lawsuit against a California police department.  The case sought $24.7 million in damages, all of which the jury rejected returning a verdict for the City and its officer on every cause of action. At trial, Plaintiff advanced a theory that the officer’s conduct constituted excessive force and sought substantial damages based on that characterization.  The defense maintained that the officer’s actions must be evaluated under the totality of the circumstances, including the rapidly evolving nature of the encounter and the information available to the officer at the time. The evidence—including body-worn camera footage, witness testimony, and expert analysis—demonstrated that the officer’s response was measured, progressive, and consistent with training.  The defense also challenged the scope and evidentiary support for Plaintiff’s claimed damages. Following deliberations, the jury rejected Plaintiff’s claims in their entirety, finding that the officer used reasonable, non-deadly force, and that neither he nor the City was liable on...

Building Violation Enforcement in California

Building Violation Enforcement in California

Building violations do not resolve themselves.  Left unaddressed, a substandard or dangerous structure becomes a liability—for the occupants, the neighborhood, and the public agency responsible for protecting them.  Enforcement requires more than issuing a notice and hoping for compliance.  It requires a deliberate legal strategy, matched to the property and the people behind it. California law gives cities and counties a powerful toolkit for building violation enforcement.  The challenge—and the expertise—lies in knowing which tools to use, when to use them, and how to use them in a way that holds up under legal scrutiny.  This article outlines the landscape that public agencies navigate every day. Why Building Violation Enforcement Is Legally Complex Building enforcement sits at the intersection of multiple bodies of law—state building codes, constitutional due process requirements, nuisance law, civil procedure, and local ordinance authority.  A misstep at any stage can expose an agency to legal challenge, delay remediation for months, or result in liability. The legal framework governing building violation enforcement in California draws from the...